Showing posts with label Health Info. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health Info. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 7, 2012

What Kinds of Minerals and Function on The Body

Conscious or not, our bodies need minerals in very small amounts, but very important. After mengatahui difference in vitamins and minerals, so what kinds of minerals and function on the body.

In general, minerals are divided into two types, namely macro minerals and micro minerals. Macro minerals are minerals in the body is more than 0.01% of body weight and required by the body in amounts of more than 100 mg / day as Ca (calcium), P (phosphorus), Na (sodium), K (potassium), Cl (chloride), and S (sulfur).

Micro minerals present in less than 0.01% body weight, and only required in amounts less than 100 mg / day as iron (Fe), copper (Cu), iodine (I2), zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co), and Se (selenium).
Each mineral has an important function for the body. Following describes some of the functions that are important minerals in your body.

Calcium is a mineral essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth. Calcium is also essential to the process of muscle contraction and relaxation, blood clotting, and the immune system. Consumption of 2 glasses of milk per day is sufficient to meet your calcium needs.

Magnesium (Mg) Magnesium is the fourth most makromineral in the human body. In the body, magnesium is found in the bone (60-65%) and muscle (25%) and the rest spread evenly on the body's cells and body fluids. Magnesium plays an important role for the body, especially for the relaxation of muscles and nerves.

Phosphorus (P) Phosphorus is also responsible for the mineralization of bones and teeth. In addition, phosphorus also regulates the pH balance of your blood. Mineral deficiency is causing your muscles feel weaker, while if it is too excessive, causing its happening calcification process (hardening) of the organs of the body that are not supposed to be like a kidney. Meat, fish, poultry, eggs and milk are the main sources of phosphorus.

Zinc (Zn) Zinc is one of the most important mikromineral in the body because a lot of functions of the mineral 
one. Zn is one of the components of the hormone insulin and various enzymes, genetic material, making sperm, wound healing, and immune system. Zinc also helps the growth and brain development. Zinc deficiency causes growth retardation, tertundannya sexual organ development for adolescents, and loss of appetite. Just as the minerals phosphorus, red meat, fish, poultry, and food sources of protein are also a major source of the mineral zinc.

Selenium (Se) antioxidant enzymes that function to counteract free radicals can work well in the presence of Se mineral in the body. Seafood, meat is the main source of Se. Plants were grown in soil rich in Se is also a good source of minerals Se.

In addition to the minerals mentioned above, there are many other minerals that work for your health. Although it takes a small amount, but there are many great benefits given mineral for your health.


Difference Vitamins and Minerals

Everyone needs vitamins and minerals in particular. Therefore in milk packaging has always included nutritional vitamins and minerals.So what exactly is mineral and what distinguishes vitamin with minerals?
Minerals are a group of micronutrients for the body. This means that nutrients are only needed in small amounts to support the growth and blossoms of your body.


- Many consider that the same vitamins with minerals. Whereas in the chemical structure of these nutrients have a different shape once did have some similar functions. Some of the differences between vitamins and minerals are:

- Minerals included in the inorganic elements. This means that minerals can retain its shape after entry into the body. If the vitamin can be damaged by heat, acid or any other process, it is not a mineral that has a strong structure and is not easily broken.

- The structure will change as vitamins into the body. The body does not absorb vitamins in its initial form, it is absorbed in the form of pro-vitamin (vitamin are not yet active). While the mineral can not be changed emjadi other elements. For example, Fe (iron) can combine with other elements to form compounds thereof, but the iron will not turn into another element.

- When it gets into the body, will carry out their duties mineral helps metabolize without going through other processes. For example, magnesium is directly absorbed for relaxation of muscles and nerves. Iron for red blood cell formation. Calcium to nourish the bones and teeth and many other essential minerals for good health.

- The process is also different from the absorption of minerals, especially vitamin treatment in terms of number and in your body. This is because the vitamin is readily soluble in water and fat, while the mineral is not water-soluble and fat.